An inflammation of the gums surrounding the teeth caused by a buildup of plaque or food particles.
Chronic inflammation and destruction of supporting bone and tissue membrane around the roots of teeth
A treatment of periodontal disease that involves scraping the roots of a tooth to remove bacteria and tartar.
In advanced periodontal disease, when scaling and root planing have been unsuccessful, in eliminating the entire pocket, or when there has been bone loss that needs to be surgically corrected, then the dentist may perform periodontal flap surgery.